The GPRS Tunneling Protocol includes both the GTP control plane (GTP-C) and the GTP user plane (GTP-U) providing procedures for data transfer. GTP also lists… Read More »Introduction : GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP)
What is CAMEL? CAMEL is oftenly the termed as ‘Intelligent Network’ (IN), an enhancement of an existing network services that can be offered to mobile… Read More »Camel Protocol
Message Transfer Part (MTP) The message transfer part represent the transport of messages between users. The term “user” is referring to the functional units which… Read More »Introduction : SS7 Structure
Signaling Point Code The signaling point code is a 14-bit value that is assigned to each network node. The structure of signaling point code may… Read More »Introduction : SS7 – Signaling Points Addressing
Communications networks connect terminal equipment by using nodes. The nodes have to exchange signaling information in order to control the setup of connections. The signaling… Read More »Introduction : SS7